Trophic level and specialization moderate effects of habitat loss and landscape diversity on cavity‐nesting bees, wasps and their parasitoids

dc.contributor.authorKlaus, Felixen
dc.contributor.authorTscharntke, Tejaen
dc.contributor.authorGrass, Ingoen
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-19T11:32:10Z
dc.date.available2024-08-19T11:32:10Z
dc.date.issued2024en
dc.date.updated2024-06-27T03:44:36Z
dc.description.abstract1. Habitat loss is a primary driver of biodiversity decline, but differences in species responses to habitat loss from local to landscape scales are poorly understood. 2. Trophic level, food and habitat specialization have been suggested to be important predictors of species responses to habitat loss, landscape diversity and landscape scale. 3. Using cavity-nesting communities of bees, wasps and their parasitoids on calcareous grasslands as a model system allowed us to compare responses of species differing regarding their trophic level, and degree of specialization on habitat and food. 4. We found that species from higher trophic levels experienced semi-natural habitat at larger spatial scales than those of lower trophic levels, but only, when they were generalists (abundance of bees, 150 m radius, vs. wasps feeding on herbivores, 450 m radius), not specialists (bees, 150 m, vs. bee parasitoids, 150 m). 5. Parasitoids, which are typically more specialized regarding their food resources (hosts), compared to predators such as predatory wasps, responded to habitat loss at the same spatial scales as their hosts, suggesting strong bottom-up effects of resource availability, that is, host availability driving parasitoid abundance. 6. Bees were mostly habitat specialists of calcareous grasslands and mainly driven by local habitat loss, whereas wasps as habitat generalists were mostly affected by landscape diversity. 7. Our study highlights the need to consider the different spatial scales contingent on trophic level and specialization of target species groups, maintaining or restoring both local habitat and landscape diversity, as this is needed for their successful conservation.en
dc.identifierICAD12688en
dc.identifier.urihttps://hohpublica.uni-hohenheim.de/handle/123456789/15899
dc.identifier.urihttps://doi.org/10.1111/icad.12688
dc.language.isoeng
dc.relation.ispartofInsect Conservation and Diversityen
dc.rights.licensecc_by
dc.subjectBeeen
dc.subjectCalcareous grasslanden
dc.subjectParasitoiden
dc.subjectSpatial scaleen
dc.subjectTrap nesten
dc.subjectWaspen
dc.subjectHabitat loss
dc.subjectBiodiversity decline
dc.subjectTrophic levels
dc.subjectSpecies specialization
dc.subjectLandscape diversity
dc.subjectCavity-nesting communities
dc.subject.ddc570
dc.titleTrophic level and specialization moderate effects of habitat loss and landscape diversity on cavity‐nesting bees, wasps and their parasitoidsen
dc.type.diniArticle
dcterms.bibliographicCitationInsect conservation and diversity, 17 (2024), 1, 65-76. https://doi.org/10.1111/icad.12688. ISSN: 1752-4598
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.issue1
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.journaltitleInsect conservation and diversity
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.pageend76
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.pagestart65
dcterms.bibliographicCitation.volume17
local.export.bibtex@article{Felix2024, url = {https://hohpublica.uni-hohenheim.de/handle/123456789/15899}, doi = {10.1111/icad.12688}, author = {Felix, Kaus and Tscharntke, Teja and Grass, Ingo}, title = {Trophic level and specialization moderate effects of habitat loss and landscape diversity on cavity‐nesting bees, wasps and their parasitoids}, journal = {Current directions in psychological science}, journal = {Insect conservation and diversity}, year = {2024}, volume = {17}, number = {1}, }
local.export.bibtexAuthorKlaus, Felix and Tscharntke, Teja and Grass, Ingo et al.
local.export.bibtexKeyKlaus2024
local.export.bibtexPages65--76
local.export.bibtexType@article

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