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ResearchPaper
2017

The lost race against the machine : automation, education and inequality in an R&D-based growth model

Abstract (English)

We analyze the effect of automation on economic growth and inequality in an R&D-based growth model with two types of labor: highskilled labor that is complementary to machines and low-skilled labor that is a substitute for machines. The model predicts that innovationdriven growth leads to increasing automation, an increasing skill premium, an increasing population share of graduates, increasing income and wealth inequality, a declining labor share, and (in an extension of the basic model) increasing unemployment. In contrast to Pikettys famous claim that faster economic growth reduces inequality, our theory predicts that faster economic growth promotes inequality.

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Hohenheim discussion papers in business, economics and social sciences; 2017,08

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Faculty
Faculty of Business, Economics and Social Sciences
Institute
Institute of Economics

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Language
English

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Classification (DDC)
330 Economics

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BibTeX

@techreport{Prettner2017, url = {https://hohpublica.uni-hohenheim.de/handle/123456789/6129}, author = {Prettner, Klaus and Strulik, Holger}, title = {The lost race against the machine : automation, education and inequality in an R&D-based growth model}, year = {2017}, school = {Universität Hohenheim}, series = {Hohenheim discussion papers in business, economics and social sciences}, }