Browsing by Subject "Part-time"

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Arbeitszeitmodelle im Schweizer Gesundheitswesen : qualitative Untersuchung in der Maximalversorgung
(2023) Linggi, Michael; Ernst, Christian
Research into the working time models of physicians is of great importance to ensure the health and safety of patients, to improve the well-being and satisfaction of medical staff, to increase the efficiency of work processes and to counteract the shortage of labor. The dissertation discusses the different working time models in the Swiss health care system, especially in the field of maximum care. It shows the working time models applied in practice as well as the challenges arising from their implemen-tation. It concentrates on the field of surgery (cutting discipline), but is not limited to specific surgical specialties, but follows a generalist approach. The aim of the re-search is to show which working time models function in the complex daily work of physicians in the Swiss model of maximum care and to what extent they can be transferred to other levels of care and countries. Due to the complexity of the topic, the research question was answered with the help of qualitative interviews. Both phy-sicians and administrative staff were interviewed. By means of qualitative content analysis, the various categories were then formed in order to be able to classify the transcribed text passages. The dissertation is based on the results of current research, for which primarily the contributions of generalist research were used. It has been shown that the organiza-tion of working time has a considerable influence on the satisfaction and health of employees. In particular, 24-hour operations and the associated shift patterns play an important role. Theoretical approaches to human, social and psychological capital al-so illustrate why employees are one of a companys most important resources. This forms the basis for the presentation of different working time models and the identifi-cation of influencing factors. Future-oriented aspects are also taken into account, such as the possibility of using robots in surgery to perform various procedures, which opens up additional options for designing new working time models. The findings of the dissertation can be summarized as follows: It is important to con-sider working time models in a global context, as the topic is very complex and multi-factorial. Basically, three levels can be identified that have to be considered when de-veloping innovative working time models: Society, institution and individual. In order to make new working time models possible, structural, societal prerequisites such as the Working Time Act and family-friendly framework conditions are needed. In addition, the institution, i.e. the hospital, must have the courage to break new ground and give employees the opportunity to work in new working time models. Finally, it is also up to the physicians to take personal responsibility and not take advantage of the employer. In addition to this overall approach with the three levels, the following focal points could be derived: Everyday work, work-life balance, research, education and training, career, work content, digitalization and other focal points. These focal points show which topics must be taken into account when developing new working time models. Finally, four working time models were identified as the most common: Part-time, Protected Time, Job Sharing and Home Office. In addition, labor legislation must cre-ate the framework conditions to enable these models to be used in a meaningful way. The findings are transferable to clinics and hospitals in other countries with a competi-tive health insurance system, such as Germany or Austria. This means that the find-ings and recommendations for improving working time models should also be appli-cable in similar legal and organizational contexts. This dissertation on the study of working time models among physicians at the high-est level of care provides an important basis for the further development of such models. The holistic view of the topic and the identification of challenges and focal points contribute to the improvement of future working time models. Hospital and clin-ic management should take these results into account when planning and implement-ing working time models. For future research, similar studies could be conducted in other countries.